Day 24: THE CURSE OF FRANKENSTEIN (1957)

The first Hammer horror film and the first of many Frankenstein films the studio would produce, Terence Fisher's THE CURSE OF FRANKENSTEIN (1957) is neither an adaptation of the novel nor an update to James Whale's Universal original. (Hammer explicitly drew upon the early Universal horror films for inspiration.) While it jettisons many of the central thematic elements of those works, and indeed the Frankenstein mythos itself, it does manage to create an exceptional horror film.

That is not to suggest that the film does not hint at the error of man usurping the powers of Gods. Towards the beginning of the film, an imprisoned Victor Frankenstein (Peter Cushing), calls upon a priest to come and act as his confessor. This encounter proceeds to the point where Frankenstein moves to strangle the priest. To paraphrase Ralph Wiggum describing the final scene of THE DEPARTED (2007), the rat symbolizes obviousness. Later on, Frankenstein and his former tutor, Paul (Robert Urquhart), have an argument on the result of their shared experiment. Paul calls it a revolt against nature, having been in the corpse reviving game purely in pursuit of a humanistic improvement to modern surgery techniques. Frankenstein is genuinely ambivalent about stopping scientific progress merely because his work is an abomination in the eyes of God. Those two scenes would be the extent of it.

The film remains more than notable, however. Even if it fails to transcend its genre in favor of a shallow horror film, it is at least far from typical. Here, at last, was all the blood and gore and sex and pure, insane awesomeness which is the basis of the Hammer horror legend!

More than a Frankenstein film, this is cross between a mad scientist film (a dominant horror sub-genre during the 1950s) and a zombie film (in the style of George Romero but before Romero). It possesses trappings of both, without completely indulging either instinct. The film is also like a Gothic love story, in the style I have discussed here previously, but with a nefarious, crazed leading man.

Peter Cushing does a phenomenal job as Victor Frankenstein, going through his role with a mad gleam in his eyes the whole time. In the first experiment to revive the dead, he and Paul bring back a small dog from the dead and Cushing just dives into madness. He plays its just with his facial expressions, stopping just short of breaking into maniacal laughter and self-parody. He bangs the maid and treats her terribly, manipulating and controlling her, as he does most of the people in his life.

Christopher Lee, under make-up that has him looking like the Toxic Avenger with a Beatles moptop, does an equally great job as Frankenstein's unholy creature. Less a man in a state of nature (the novel) or a shambling hulk (the Universal film), here the creature is basically a zombie. Well, except for a love of eating brains but he can always learn that one later. The similarities really hit me towards the middle of the film, when Frankenstein has the creature chained to the wall like a late-stage Romero zombie.

To accompany these elements, the film has plenty of violence. The appearance of the creature, shockingly disfigured and grotesque, especially for that era, is only the beginning. Victor Frankenstein non-chalantly sawing off a corpse's head and collecting various gooey eyeballs, brains, et cetera from corrupt charnel house attendants, continue in this vein. The creature gets his eye shot out and blood subsequently squirts out like a geyser. Later, the creature gets set on fire and falls in a tub of acid. Also, some other random murders. It is, to put it simply, fucking insanity.

After being disappointed by THE HORROR OF DRACULA (1958), made by largely the same group of people, this film was approached with trepidation. The MacBook was at the ready, biding its time until email was checked, webpages distractedly scrolled through and unsuspecting females creepily scrutinized on Facebook. Instead, THE CURSE OF FRANKENSTEIN achieved pure greatness.

OVERALL: ****/5. I was shocked to have enjoyed this film so much.